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New form of brain plasticity: How social isolation disrupts myelin production

New form of brain plasticity: How social isolation disrupts myelin production | Mom Psych | Scoop.it
Animals that are socially isolated for prolonged periods make less myelin in the region of the brain responsible for complex emotional and cognitive behavior, researchers report.

 

Myelin is the crucial fatty material that wraps the axons of neurons and allows them to signal effectively. Normal nerve function is lost in demyelinating disorders, such as MS and the rare, fatal, childhood disease, Krabbe's disease. Demyelinating disorders have also had an association with depression.

 

This paper reveals that the stress of social isolation disrupts the sequence in which the myelin-making cells, the oligodendrocytes, are formed.

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Social Contact Can Ease Pain Related to Nerve Damage, Animal Study Suggests

Social Contact Can Ease Pain Related to Nerve Damage, Animal Study Suggests | Mom Psych | Scoop.it

Companionship has the potential to reduce pain linked to nerve damage, according to a new study.

More than 20 million Americans experience the nerve pain known as peripheral neuropathy as a consequence of diabetes or other disorders as well as trauma, including spinal cord injury. Few reliable treatments are available for this persistent pain.
 

“A better understanding of social interaction’s beneficial effects could lead to new therapies for this type of pain,” said Adam Hinzey, a graduate student in neuroscience at Ohio State University and lead author of the study.

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