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Rescooped by Mary Daniels Brown from Linguistics and literature onto Literature & Psychology
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Teach the Books, Touch the Heart

Teach the Books, Touch the Heart | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Teaching English simply for test preparation rather than to develop a love of literature is a mistake.

 

_______________

Call it serendiptiy. Call it Irony. I dunno. I've had this article open in my browser for days while I've been busy struggling to figure out how to measure the impact that the Google Lit Trips project has on engaging students in literary reading so that I can better position the project to be attractive to philanthropic funding sources. 

 

This article's author nails the dilemma. Current assessment structure do NOT address the important data, because the true value of literary reading can not be reduced to selecting a "correct answer" on a multiple choice question.  Current assessment structures as Sir Ken Robinson has pointed out, "...have a tendency to make the measurable important versus the important measurable."

 

Like many of my literary loving colleagues, I am concerned about the Common Core Standards' 50% devaluation of literary reading. Though, I support increased attention to informational reading.

 

But to pit one important set of reading skills against another seems more than counter productive; it may well have destructive, perhaps devastating impact on one of humankind's longest lasting and most universally cherished modes of passing wisdom from one generation to the next; that of storytelling.

 

From Aesop's Fables to biblical parables; from Zuess to Dr. Seuss, the greatest truths of the human condition have been passed through the generations of every culture since the beginning of time via the ENGAGING power of FICTION. 

 

However, unlike many of my literary loving colleagues, I am not opposed to the desire to hold both students and educators accountable. Truth be told, I was taught to hate Shakespeare before I was taught to love Shakespeare. In retrospect I realize that at times I was a bit more of a challenge to reach than other students and that I certainly could have done more to improve my receptiveness to what I had not previously been receptive to. But, there were teachers who worked much more effectively with "that me" than others who in too many cases assumed that expressing scorn and disappointment was an effective mode of opening my eyes, my mind, and...if they cared, my heart. Looking back, though admittedly I was a large part of the problem, I realize that too many of my teachers had much to learn about learning. 

 

Neither do I object to funders expecting to see results from their philanthropic generosity. 

 

The question is how do we who teach the great questions through fiction assess our effectiveness? This article articulates the dilemma fairly effectively. though the author's proposed solutions seem as "unviable" as they have always proven to be. 

 

Much of our current data driven assessment structures do not measure what we hope to accomplish through literary reading. And much of those structures, well-intended as they may be, not only measures the measurable but less important, but in not measuring the truly important, misdirect student learning and teacher efforts away from the actual values of literary reading.

 

My concern?

 

How CAN we measure the truly valuable aspects of literary reading? If we who love literature do not help meet the need for quality assessment and accountability, then perhaps, as I once learned through literary reading, we are as guilty as Nero.

 

And for those of you who may not remember the details of Nero's choice to fiddle while Rome was burning (IF the story is even true) might find it ironic that Nero apparently was more interested in promoting culture than taking care of business.

 

Are we fiddling while Rome is burning?

 

 Perhaps we ought to be figuring out ways to truly measure the IMPORTANT value of literary reading before there are only the ashes of literary reading left in the curriculum.

 

Dare I ask if complaining about the status quo of assessment needs is merely fiddling?

 

Can we do better at helping those who need to know whether literary reading education is valuable or effective, find a better way to measure that value or effectiveness?

 

 

 

 

 ~ http://www.GoogleLitTrips.com ~


Via GoogleLitTrips Reading List, Runa Svetlikova
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The Unanswerable Question - The New York Review of Books (blog)

The Unanswerable Question - The New York Review of Books (blog) | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
The New York Review of Books (blog)

The Unanswerable Question

 

In the same way that we cannot deliberately, faithfully construct a dream while asleep, awake we are unable to put into words the complexity of the universe. To avoid or bypass this incompetence, a literary dream, the story of a dream, must be organized differently, made to assume other objectives, appear less keen in reproducing a real dream than in fitting something called “a dream” into the logic and tone of the narrative. Perhaps the only success to which the writer can aspire in dream-telling is to make the reader believe that the characters themselves believe the dream to be a dream. It doesn’t matter if we as readers know (to use three Biblical examples) that the dreams that Joseph tells his brothers are prophetic, or that the dreams that Nebuchadnezzar tells Daniel are allegorical, or that Joseph’s dream about Mary’s pregnancy is explanatory: each of these discussions of dreams works within the narrative that contains it, is justified by it, and illuminates it.

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Strange Bodies by Marcel Theroux – review

Strange Bodies by Marcel Theroux – review | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
The Guardian
Strange Bodies by Marcel Theroux – review

 

t's a memory stick rather than a dusty manuscript that Susanna wants to share with the world, but the purpose of her preface is familiar from any number of Victorian ghost stories: it ushers the reader towards the realm of amazement while grounding a tall story in the details of daily life. Like Frankenstein, Strange Bodies is steeped in literary history even as it plays with the cutting edge of science. Fittingly so, for Nicholas Slopen, the Samuel Johnson academic whose testimony we are reading, is someone for whom books are "the centre of the world": and it's a cache of dusty letters, supposedly written by Johnson, that first draws him into the mystery.

. . .

Theroux harnesses the history of Russian utopianism as well as the life of Dr Johnson to the juggernaut of his plot, moving from scruffy south London to gleaming modern Moscow, mental hospital to Kazakhstan compound. Golem myths and psychoanalytic theories about doubles get rewarding new twists. The unfolding of the narrative is genuinely eerie, but the richness of allusion and elegance of design make Strange Bodies as much an inquiry into language and identity as a high-concept literary thriller.

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What’s So Bad About Likable Characters?

What’s So Bad About Likable Characters? | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

Quick: What’s the most unforgivable sin a writer can commit in fiction? A writerly crime so awful that major, award-winning novelists are condemning it on the pages of Publishers Weekly and inveighing against it in The New Yorker? If you said lazy plotting, dull language, or cardboard-thin characters, well, shame on you. Currently, the most gauche thing a modern-day writer can do is write protagonist who is—oh, the horror—likable.

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By Jennifer Weiner

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'Leviathan,' I Love You

'Leviathan,' I Love You | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
VICE

'Leviathan,' I Love You

 

Leviathan is where documentary filmmaking can go if they aspire to art. So many forms are consumed by the television these days, to see a bunch of truckers travel over ice-covered roads or a family of hunters doing their thing and being funny to boot is de rigeur on any given night. But only as a movie—a film—takes the care to do this sort of baby work, the important minutiae. In this case it feels as majestic, or as horrible, as something out of the Bible. A document becomes an epic.

 

This is life. Man versus nature. Man’s machines. Man’s mastery of the planet. Man’s destruction of the planet. Man’s ushering in of the apocalypse. But it is also beautiful. I used to wonder how the greatness and horror of Moby Dick might ever be recaptured on film or otherwise, chiefly because whaling is now considered among the worst environmental crimes on the planet. Well, here it is: man, mastering the seas and the world, doing horrible things, brave things, impossible things. Because we are man. We need to survive. And conquer.

Mary Daniels Brown's insight:

James Franco waxes poetic

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'Bates Motel': it all goes back to a brilliant novelist named Robert Bloch

'Bates Motel': it all goes back to a brilliant novelist named Robert Bloch | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

Christian Science Monitor
'Bates Motel': it all goes back to a brilliant novelist named Robert Bloch

 

Q: How does the novel "Psycho" fit into its era and the history of horror fiction?
 
A: Robert Bloch holds a significant place in the development of modern American horror because of the way he took H. P. Lovecraft’s style and expanded it to include a deeper investigation of human psychology.

 

Other writers were taken with mental illness, but Bloch took things further by showing readers that monsters didn’t need to have fangs or green skin. He was fascinated by the notion that anybody, even the person next door, could be monstrous.

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How bilinguals switch between languages - ScienceBlog.com

How bilinguals switch between languages - ScienceBlog.com | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
How bilinguals switch between languages

ScienceBlog.com (blog)

 

Individuals who learn two languages at an early age seem to switch back and forth between separate “sound systems” for each language, according to new research conducted at the University of Arizona.

 

The research, to be published in a forthcoming issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, addresses enduring questions in bilingual studies about how bilingual speakers hear and process sound in two different languages.

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Those Were The Days: How Norman Lear And 'All in the Family' Permanently Changed US Television And Society

Those Were The Days: How Norman Lear And 'All in the Family' Permanently Changed US Television And Society | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

International Business Times
Those Were The Days: How Norman Lear And 'All in the Family' Permanently Changed US Television And Society

 

“All in the Family” startled, delighted (and often outraged) audiences by its stark, realistic depiction of blue-collar life, as well as by Archie’s unrestrained, sometimes thoughtless prejudice. The show became a huge hit – perhaps the most popular program in U.S. television history – and is now accorded a lofty position in American culture shared by the likes of Mark Twain, Eugene O’Neill and Tennessee Williams.

 

But, at its core, the show was essentially about a loving family struggling to survive in a rapidly changing world – using such topics as race, war, sex, politics and women’s rights as a point of reference for an audience hungry for entertainment mixed with substance and innovation.

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Tale has elements of Gothic, Southern and mystery genres - Times Record News

Tale has elements of Gothic, Southern and mystery genres - Times Record News | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

Tale has elements of Gothic, Southern and mystery genres
Times Record News

 

Longer days and more sunlight are important if you pick up “The Darkling” by R.B. Chesterton, the pseudonym of Carolyn Haines. Be aware that “The Darkling” is a Southern Gothic tale, much darker and more sinister than Haines’ popular “Bones” mystery series set in the Mississippi Delta.

 

Many regard Haines as one of the most fascinating female Southern authors of our day. Her novels infuse lead female characters with emotional strength and independence, often as a hard-fought and well-earned acquisition. Her “Bones” series — with Sarah Booth Delaney, Twinkie and Jitty — take a lighthearted approach to crime fighting. Others, such as “Penumbra” and “Summer of the Redeemers,” bring relationships to the forefront. Under the Chesterton pen, she delves even more into the darker side of human nature.

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Harry Potter's Quidditch invented after Rowling had tiff with her boyfriend - Times of India

Harry Potter's Quidditch invented after Rowling had tiff with her boyfriend - Times of India | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Times of India

Harry Potter's Quidditch invented after Rowling had tiff with her boyfriend

 

A fight that J K Rowling had with her boyfriend, in a Manchester hotel room, resulted in the idea that led to creation of the most gripping sport in 'wizarding world'.

Quidditch - the sport which is one of the most famous elements of the Harry Potter books; played using broomsticks, hoop goals and a flying ball with wings, was created by Rowling following a tiff with her then boyfriend.

Personal scribbles by Rowling in her signed, annotated first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, containing insights into how she wrote it, will be unveiled to the world on Monday in London.

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Five things prisoners' books show about life in prison - BBC News

Five things prisoners' books show about life in prison - BBC News | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

BBC News
Five things prisoners' books show about life in prison

 

Vicky Pryce, the economist convicted of taking speeding points for disgraced cabinet minister Chris Huhne, is writing a book inspired by her time behind bars. What can people glean about life inside from books written by prisoners?

 

Pryce's book Prisonomics will explain the economics of imprisonment. She joins a long list of people who have squeezed a book out of their experience of life inside.

 

All have shown something about the nature of incarceration.

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Patrick McGrath: In the shadow of Broadmoor - Telegraph.co.uk

Patrick McGrath: In the shadow of Broadmoor - Telegraph.co.uk | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Telegraph.co.uk

Patrick McGrath: In the shadow of Broadmoor

 

"The criminally insane were very much a feature of my childhood,” says Patrick McGrath, from New York, where he has lived since the early Eighties writing elegantly airless novels that teem with madness and threat. Frequently hailed as the best contemporary inheritor of the Gothic tradition, McGrath has an appropriately Gothic backstory of his own; he grew up in the shadow of Broadmoor hospital, where his father worked as a forensic psychiatrist. “He treated people who’d drowned their children or thrown their father under a train and so forth,” McGrath says, “and I grew up with these stories. So when I started writing, my imagination was well stocked with the destructive aspect of human nature that arises out of mental illness.”

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Thriller that delves into the dark side of fairytales

Thriller that delves into the dark side of fairytales | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

Yorkshire Post
Thriller that delves into the dark side of fairytales

 

Her [Alison Littlewood’s] second book Path of Needles was published last week and is a compelling read, focusing on a series of murders which, from the gruesome way in which the victims’ bodies are posed, appear to have a connection with fairytales. A young police officer, Cate Corbin, is part of the investigating team and on a hunch she calls in academic Alice Hyland, an expert in fairytales, to assist them on the case.

 

The book was, in part, inspired by Littlewood’s own fascination with folk tales, myth and legend. “I was thinking about the fairytales I had loved as a child,” she says.

 

“Then I started to think about some of the dark and gruesome things in fairytales that you maybe don’t really notice or understand as a child – and I thought ‘what if those things happened in the real world?’” She began by researching the different variants that exist of fairytales we have all heard of and think we know. “I did quite a lot of reading, but it wasn’t a chore,” she says. “It was interesting to learn about how stories were passed on and changed.”

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Ian McEwan on why good spy novels should be considered literature

Ian McEwan on why good spy novels should be considered literature | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Ottawa Citizen

Ian McEwan on why good spy novels should be considered literature

 

“In the end these things just dissolve,” he says. “The only question is how good a novel is, not whether it has spies or detectives or nurses marrying doctors. Take Conrad — we wouldn’t say of him that he’s merely a writer of seafaring yarns. What matters is whether a novelist can devise a particular and plausible world that holds us, and make a moral universe that has such a resonance that we can go back years later and find it still works. Then genre is transcended. Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy holds up because it’s a brilliant novel.”

 
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PulpCurry: the five books that got me hooked on crime fiction

PulpCurry: the five books that got me hooked on crime fiction | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
This book blew me away when I first read it – the complexity of the story, the flawed and damaged nature of the characters, the way it wove counter-cultural themes and crime fiction together. It felt real and urgent.
Mary Daniels Brown's insight:

This is apparently a multi-part series, so look for links to other entries.

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The British Society for Literature and Science: Gothic and Medical Humanities Call for Papers

Analysis of period medical discourse, legal categories and medical technologies can enrich literary criticism in richly contextualising fictional works within medical practices. ...

 

Our field offers textual strategies for analysing the processes by
which medical discourse, medical processes and globalised
biotechnological networks can, at times, do violence to human bodies
and minds – both of patient and practitioner. Cultural studies of
medicine analyse and unmask this violence. This special issue will
explore Gothic representations of the way medical practice controls,
classifies and torments the body in the service of healing.

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Between dreams and reality - The Hindu

Between dreams and reality - The Hindu | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
The Hindu

Between dreams and reality

 

Chittala’s is an amazing career as a writer, not for its longevity, but for the single-minded creative energy with which he has made fiction-writing a complex means of exploring the mysterious and the unknowable in human life. He very frequently uses a narrative structure which grips the reader by its liberal use of the unexpected – both in terms of the incidents and of human nature.

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Raven Girl: Audrey Niffenegger and Wayne McGregor's dark creation

Raven Girl: Audrey Niffenegger and Wayne McGregor's dark creation | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Metro

Raven Girl: Audrey Niffenegger and Wayne McGregor's dark creation

 

The Royal Ballet has teamed best-selling US author and artist Audrey Niffenegger with British master of extreme movement. Wayne McGregor. They talk about their dark creation, Raven Girl.

. . .

‘I was thinking about how in fairy tales things are always transforming: people are transformed as a punishment or a reward, or they’re stuck in between. Really, the drama in Raven Girl is about her own efforts to make herself and her body match up’ [Niffenegger]


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Court Finds Fantasy Stories Obscene - Techdirt

Court Finds Fantasy Stories Obscene - Techdirt | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Court Finds Fantasy Stories Obscene

Techdirt

 

Obscenity law and the First Amendment tend to run into each other from time to time and the whole "I know it when I see it" concept makes things a bit arbitrary in the best of situations. Still, it's pretty standard for people to assume questions of obscenity revolve around imagery -- still or video -- rather than written works. Text and stories often explore taboo subjects, but still are seen to have legitimate literary value. Stories like Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita involve somewhat horrifying concepts, but generally are still considered legitimate works of literature. In an age of easy creation for user-generated content, fan fiction and the like, it is not uncommon for things like slash fiction or related fan fiction to involve incredibly graphic scenes. Whether or not you see the appeal (and, personally, I don't get it at all), it's difficult to step aside and say that a particular form of storytelling should be judged as obscene and illegal. When it's purely fiction, and no one is being harmed or forced to participate and/or experience the work against their will, it is difficult to see what sort of harm has been caused. That is, perhaps, why it is "very rare" for there to be obscenity prosecutions for purely text-based works of fiction. Rare, but not unknown.

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Examination of a recent obscenity case in Georgia, USA

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Søren K.'s Two-Hundredth Birthday - New Yorker (blog)

Søren K.'s Two-Hundredth Birthday - New Yorker (blog) | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Søren K.'s Two-Hundredth Birthday

New Yorker (blog)

 

William James liked to quote Søren Kierkegaard’s famous assertion that “we live forward, but we understand backwards.” Kierkegaard, the great Danish philosopher of subjectivity, would have been two hundred years old on May 5th, and, looking back, we can see that ironic, angst-ridden modern literature begins with him. Strindberg, Ibsen, Nietzsche, Kafka, Borges, Camus, Sartre, and Wittgenstein are among his heirs—and without him, where would Woody Allen be?

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Does Prozac help artists be creative? - The Guardian

Does Prozac help artists be creative? - The Guardian | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
The Guardian
Does Prozac help artists be creative?

 

In his 1993 book Listening to Prozac, the psychiatrist Peter D Kramer explored the ethical issues around the rise of what he termed "cosmetic pharmacology". With a daily pill people could now banish social awkwardness or the unhappiness of relationship break-ups, forge brassily assertive personae from their once shy selves. Like the Soma of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Prozac was making people "better than well". Kramer wrote of the "personality transformations" that occurred in a substantial minority of those taking the drug, briefly pausing to speculate as to what impact this might have had on their creativity. While we know, thanks to Kay Redfield Jamison's Touched with Fire, that poets are up to 30 times more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder than the national average, we have no idea how or if the pills they take to treat the disease affect their creative output.

Mary Daniels Brown's insight:

In-depth coverage of the question of whether psychiatric drugs help or hinder artists' creativity

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Khaled Hosseini goes to heart of characters' desires - STLtoday.com

Khaled Hosseini goes to heart of characters' desires - STLtoday.com | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it

Houston Chronicle
Khaled Hosseini goes to heart of characters' desires
STLtoday.com

 

Khaled Hosseini’s first novel, “The Kite Runner,” became a sensation in 2003. Hosseini, now 48, was able to stop working as a physician while writing his second novel, “A Thousand Spendid Suns.”

 

He says he struggled with the second book, in part, because it was about two women. At some point, he decided to go “straight to character without so much concern about nailing a voice that ‘sounded’ female. I stopped worrying about gender and went right to the heart of the character’s fears and desires.”

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7 Great Works of Classic Literature Turned into Video Games ...

7 Great Works of Classic Literature Turned into Video Games.

 

classic literature is a surprisingly common source of inspiration for developers. Some of the literary games that have been produced over the years are classics in their own right, while others are... well, they tried. Check out one of the following the next time you want to add a touch of sophistication to your gaming session.

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What writers see in life, language and literature

What writers see in life, language and literature
Poynter.org

 

How do writers see? They see the way dogs smell, with special cognitive equipment and that dogged enthusiasm. Ever try to move an alert pup off an enticing scent?

 

And what do writers see? They see experience, and they see it through the lenses of life, language and literature.

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Notes toward a Pagan Theology of Fiction

Notes toward a Pagan Theology of Fiction | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Notes toward a Pagan Theology of Fiction

- Patheos

 

Pagans widely agree that fiction has spiritual power. In their interviews of Pagans, Margot Adler (Drawing Down the Moon) and Sarah Pike (Earthly Bodies, Magical Selves) both found that Pagans often cited science fiction or fantasy as important inspirations for their spiritual life. In religious studies scholarship generally, there’s an enormous amount of material on how people have engaged novels, films, and other media for spiritual purposes (one good recent example is Invented Religions; some of my own contributions to this topic include papers on matriarchal Goddess novels, Heinlein and Starhawk, and film as religion).  My take has generally focused on how fiction with a spiritual impulse has inspired real-life community practice, followed by individuals re-fictionalizing those community practices in order to better articulate and spread their religious values. As in myth, which tends to focus on spiritual or cultural truth rather than historical truth (though there may be a historical event or person at the core of the tale), Pagans often use fiction to clarify values, describe ecstatic experiences, or articulate hopes in a way that feels spiritually authentic—a purpose for which literal, historical prose accounts are not well designed.

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Sci-Fi Film 'After Earth' Presents Dark Future for Humanity

Sci-Fi Film 'After Earth' Presents Dark Future for Humanity | Literature & Psychology | Scoop.it
Sci-Fi Film 'After Earth' Presents Dark Future for Humanity

Space.com

 

Although it might seem like a depressing fantasy, Whitta thinks that people are drawn to these kinds of apocalyptic movies for a reason.

 

"It's just kind of a strangely masochistic part of human nature where we seem to enjoy fantasizing about our own destruction," Whitta said.

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