On February 20, 1962, at 9:47 a.m., an Atlas booster rocket lifted off its pad at Cape Canaveral with NASA’s Project Mercury Program Friendship 7 spacecraft mounted on top. Inside Friendship 7, pilot and astronaut John Glenn lay flat on his back, strapped to a custom-fit chair, and calmly reported, “Liftoff; the clock is operating; we’re under way.” Thus began Glenn’s nearly five-hour flight into outer space where he orbited the earth three times.



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