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INTERVIEW. "François Hollande à Capital, une interview normale" (Thomas Scotto) |
En désaccord avec la nomination du nouveau gouverneur de Louxor, le ministre du Tourisme a présenté sa démission au Premier ministre |
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From
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Today, 12:54 AM
IRIB-Des affrontements ont éclaté mardi entre partisans et opposants du président égyptien et des Frères musulmans dont il est issu, après la nomination de nouveaux gouverneurs islamistes dans des régions où l'opposition est forte.
Dimanche, le président Mohammed Morsi a nommé 17 nouveaux gouverneurs, dont sept membres des Frères musulmans et un membre d'une ancienne milice islamiste, qui dirigera la province comprenant la ville antique de Louxor. Cette nomination est contestée par les résidants et les guides touristiques de Louxor, puisque le groupe auquel appartient le gouverneur a revendiqué la responsabilité d'un attentat qui avait tué 58 touristes en 1997.
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Political activists and Luxor tourism workers have announced they will close touristic sites in 'the world's largest open air museum' if the newly-appointed governor is not dismissed from office.
A number of political groups, syndicates, and tourism workers in Luxor released a statement on Tuesday opposing the appointment of Adel El-Khayat as governor because he is a leading member of the ultra-conservative Al-Gamma Al-Islamiya group.
The group was responsible for the infamous 1997 Luxor attack in which at least 58 foreign tourists and four Egyptians were killed.
The statement asserted that the 52-year-old El-Khayat is incapable of leading the governorate because of his "[fundamentalist] religious background," adding that they will prevent him from entering his office and assuming his post.
Ahram online
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La peine d'un an d'emprisonnement prononcée en Égypte contre un militant de l'opposition connu constitue le dernier exemple en date de tentative par le gouvernement de réduire au silence ceux qui le critiquent, a déclaré aujourd'hui Amnesty International. L'organisation a demandé l'annulation de la condamnation de cet homme et sa remise en liberté.
Le 15 juin, une cour d'appel d'Alexandrie a confirmé la déclaration de culpabilité prononcée contre Hassan Mostafa, condamné pour avoir insulté et agressé physiquement un procureur, mais réduit la peine de deux ans de prison en un an avec travaux forcés.
Hassan Mostafa, qui nie les accusations portées contre lui, n'a pas été amené à l'audience qui s'est tenue samedi.
« La condamnation de Hassan Mostafa représente le dernier coup en date porté à la liberté d'expression en Égypte, où se multiplient les cas de militants de l'opposition, de blogueurs, d'humoristes et de manifestants envoyés devant les tribunaux pour avoir critiqué les autorités ou pour "diffamation de la religion" », a expliqué Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, directrice adjointe du programme Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord à Amnesty International.
Plus : http://www.amnesty.org/fr/news/egypt-activist-faces-jail-sentence-bogus-charges-2013-06-17
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European Union High Representative Catherine Ashton is visiting Egypt on Tuesday and Wednesday to meet with government leaders.
The high representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and vice-president of the European Commission will meet President Mohamed Morsi and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohamed Kamel Amr, as well as other ministers and opposition leaders.
Her visit to Cairo is part of a Middle East tour which includes visits to Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, Israel and Palestine.
Daily news Egypt
http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/18/ashton-returns-to-egypt/
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CAIRO (Reuters, via The Courant) -
Sixteen years ago, Adel Mohamed al-Khayat was a member of the militant group blamed for slaughtering 58 tourists in Egypt's Valley of the Queens; today he's promising to keep visitors safe.
Khayat's appointment by President Mohamed Mursi as governor of the city of Luxor has triggered howls of protest, with demonstrators protesting for a second day on Tuesday and one critic calling it 'the last nail in the coffin of tourism'.
But in a telephone interview with Reuters, the 60-year-old governor declared: "Luxor is open to all tourists from all over the world. They are my main concern and are looked after by the state, which is responsible for their security and their wellbeing."
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Una misión española, dirigida por el profesor de Historia Antigua de la Universidad de Jaén (UJA) Alejandro Jiménez, ha conseguido abrir una cámara intacta de más de 4.000 años en las tumbas de Qubbet el Hawa, uno de los cementerios privados más importantes de Egipto.
Durante tres años, la misión ha intentado acceder a la gran losa de piedra que sellaba la cámaraEl profesor jiennense, que encontró hace varios años la cámara secreta con la ayuda del doctor Mohamed el-Bialy, por aquel entonces responsable del Consejo Supremo de Antigüedades en Asuán y Nubia, ha trabajado durante tres años para tener acceso a la gran losa de piedra pulida que sellaba la cámara, según ha explicado en Jaén durante la presentación de los hallazgos de su expedición.
Una vez retirada la losa, los excavadores han podido acceder al interior de la cámara dondehabía un ataúd que contenía los restos momificados de un antiguo gobernante de Elefantina de la época del reinado del faraón Amenemhat III (1818-1773 a C).
20 minutes.es
http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/1844180/0/egipto/arqueologia/camara/
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Ce réseau est aussi responsable de l’enlèvement de quatre policiers en 2011, dont on ignore encore le sort, a fait état l’Agence Mena. Les enquêtes de l’appareil sécuritaire montre que ce réseau terroriste est lié à Al-Qaïda et les membres s’étaient enfuis de la prison au cours des événements de la révolution du 25 janvier, toujours d’après la même source. « Mohamed Abdel Halim Salah restera en détention puisque son appartenance à des groupes terroristes dans le Sinaï a été prouvée, a annoncé le procureur. Les autorités égyptiennes avaient annoncé le 15 mai, le démantèlement du réseau terroriste qui avait projeté l’attaque contre les ambassades de France et des Etats-Unis en Egypte.
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Un documentaire de Serge Moati
En 2011, dans les révolutions, en Tunisie comme en Egypte, mais aussi en Espagne, en Israël, en Italie ou au Maroc, des femmes ont été en première ligne pour manifester leur soif de démocratie et de liberté. Artistes, juristes, journalistes ou simples militantes... Serge Moati brosse le portrait de plusieurs femmes engagées : Shahinaz, blogueuse égyptienne, Ada, égérie des Indignés espagnols, Daphni, initiatrice de la «Révolte des tentes» en Israël, Amira Chebli, une danseuse tunisienne, ou encore Aïcha, qui milite depuis cinquante ans contre l'exclusion des mères célibataires et de leurs enfants au Maroc.
Interview de Serge Moati : http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/la-selection-teleobs/20130617.OBS3639/interview-serge-moati-presente-mediterraneennes-1001-combats.html
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A new campaign backing President Mohamed Morsy launched its website on Friday, claiming its motion supporting Egypt's embattled leader had already received 10 million signatures by Saturday.
The Tagarrod campaign, which in Arabic means "impartiality," was launched on 13 May during a Jama'a al-Islamiya party summit in Qena, around 600 kilometres south of Cairo.
The campaign’s general coordinator Ahmed Hosny said a press conference would be held on Monday to reveal the "surprising" numbers of supporters who have signed the petition.
“The [press] conference will ]include announcing [the names of] parties, who will coordinate with the campaign to stage rallies supporting the president” on 30 June, he added.
“Several press conferences will be held after that," Hosny continued. "There will be a joint conference with Islamist parties to announce details and stances that will be agreed on, including decisions on staging sit-ins outside the [Ettehadiya] presidential palace."
"There will also be another conference to declare the final number of signatures that the campaign collected,” Hosny told Al-Masry Al-Youm on Sunday.
The number officially cited so far is 10 million.
“The opposition practices the same policy of exclusion exercised by former regime of ousted President Hosni Mubarak," Hosny claimed. "There is a struggle for power and another ideological one."
"Some people oppose the president because they are against Islam. Other opponents are patriotic and respectful. Other parts of the opposition have no vision."
Khaled al-Meshad, the campaign’s spokesperson, added: "The recent number declared by the campaign is 10 million signatures. The press conference will declare a higher number that will shock the opposition.”
http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/islamist-counter-petition-tots-10-million-signatures
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nterior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim called on Islamists not to stage any protests on 30 June, as clashes between supporters and opponents of President Mohamed Morsy would be tantamount to a “furnace of war.” Ibrahim also called on secular forces not to protest on 21 June, a day on which Islamists have planned protests.
The opposition is mobilizing for mass protests on 30 June to mark the one-year anniversary of Morsy’s inauguration and to demand for early presidential elections. Islamists, on the other hand, are planning counter protests on 21 June in support of the president.
“Officers are ready to sacrifice their lives for the homeland,” Ibrahim added Monday evening on the “Hona al-Asema” talk show on the CBC channel.
The Salafi Da’wa announced it would not partake in either of these protests, “to avoid political provocation, counter mobilization, and fiery speeches, which will lead to the division of society into two camps, one made up of Islamists who want Sharia and the other made up of secularists.”
“The majority of the opposition do not reject an [Islamic basis for governance], but object to the performance of the Cabinet and the president, who are not meeting the needs of the people,” the Salafi Da’wa added in a statement on Monday.
The statement rejected characterizations of Morsy’s opponents as “disloyal and treasonous,” and warned of segments of society who might exploit the demonstrations to spread violence and sabotage, and to shed blood.
Al Masry Al-Youm
http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/interior-minister-islamists-should-not-protest-30-june
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Mr. Hisham Zazoua the Minister of Tourism request of the Prime Minister to accept his resignation on objection to the assigning of Luxor New Governor who has a terrorist background and has been accused in participating in Luxor massacre in 1997, and all the tourism sector Supporting the position of the Tourism minister.
http://egyptourism.wordpress.com/2013/06/19/resignation-of-the-minister-of-tourism/
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By Sara Aggour / Daily news Egypt
Saudi Arabia has reduced the number Egyptians permitted to perform hajj this year by 20%, a move expected to hurt Egyptian tourism companies.
The Saudi government cited ongoing infrastructural projects in the holy city of Mecca as the primary cause for the cut.
Elhamy El-Zayat, the chairman of the Egyptian Tourism Federation, said tourism companies will face “definite losses” due to the decision.
“Figures from the Ministry of Tourism and federation tried to communicate with the authorities in Saudi Arabia but their decision is final and will be applied to all [countries],” El-Zayat said.
http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/18/saudi-arabia-cuts-egyptian-visas-to-mecca/
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Unidentified protestors broke into the Fayoum governorate offices on Monday night following an anti-Muslim Brotherhood presentation, according to a political activist in Fayoum.
According to activist Hoda Abbas, members of the opposition in Fayoum had organized a presentation, titled Ikhwan Kazebon (The Muslim Brotherhood Are Liars), in response to Brotherhood claims that their Sunday demonstrations were of a peaceful nature. Following the presentation, the opposition held a march towards the governorate building condemning the appointment of the new governor, Gaber Abdel Salam, a Muslim Brotherhood member.
A number of unidentified demonstrators then broke through the building’s gate and vandalised the building, Abbas said.
Daily news Egypt
http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/18/fayoum-governorate-building-attacked/
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As the first year of Mohamed Morsi’s presidency draws to a close later this month, this country is bracing for what organizers promise will be massive protestsby liberal and secular Egyptians who demand his ouster.
But Egypt’s first democratically elected leader also faces growing disenchantment from an unexpected quarter: the Islamists who voted for him.
The Washington post
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Le président de l'Égypte Mohammed Morsi a nommé dimanche 17 nouveaux gouverneurs provinciaux, y compris sept membres des Frères musulmans, accroissant ainsi davantage son pouvoir déjà important au sein des branches législatives et exécutives.
Ces nominations surviennent avant l'anniversaire, le 30 juin, de son arrivée au pouvoir, journée où l'opposition égyptienne libérale et séculière prévoit d'importantes manifestations pour réclamer son départ.
L'un des principaux opposants, Mohamed El-Baradei, a déclaré à un groupe d'écrivains, de réalisateurs et d'employés d'opéras en grève, dimanche, que les opposants espéraient que Morsi quitte rapidement le pouvoir, qualifiant son régime « de surréel et absurde ».
L'opposition accuse Morsi et ses alliés de tenter de monopoliser le pouvoir et d'installer leurs sympathisants dans toutes les institutions d'État. Les Frères accusent plutôt l'opposition de tenter de renverser Morsi après avoir été battue aux élections.
Radio Canada
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At the Hyksos fort at Tel El-Yahoud area in Qalioubiya governorate in northern Egypt, an Egyptian excavation mission by the Ministry of State for Antiquities has stumbled upon an ancient Egyptian town from the Middle Kingdom, which dates from approximately 2000 BC to 1700 BC.
The town includes a residential area with a collection of houses and royal palaces, as well as a four metre-tall mud brick fortress and a necropolis with a large number of rock-hewn tombs.
A collection of lamps, amulets, clay pots, scarabs and faience floor tiles that were once used to decorate the palace of the New Kingdom kings Meneptah and Ramses II were also unearthed. A collection of mud brick tombs from the Hyksos era was also found, as were remains of a temple dedicated to the god Sotekh who was worshipped during the Hyksos era was also unearthed.
Ahram online
http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/74350.aspx
Merci à Françoise Autier pour le lien
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Members of Egypt’s Christian minority are free to express their opinions on the streets, just as they were to vote for whomever candidate they supported in the past presidential elections, said head of the Coptic Orthodox Church Pope Tawadros II.
In a Monday interview on MBC Egypt satellite channel, the patriarch said the decision for Copts to protest, both on 30 June and in general, was an issue of personal freedom of expression. “Anyone is allowed to express their opinions peacefully,” said the pope. He went on to say the Church was above politics and focused on its social and religious role.
The pontiff also dismissed allegations by some Islamist movements accusing the Church of mobilising Christians, saying the Church was being used as a scapegoat to falsely explain ongoing domestic problems. When asked about comments made by Al-Jamaa Al-Islamiya leading member Assem Abdel Maged, who has launched a petition campaign supporting President Mohamed Morsi, the pope responded saying, “There are some voices not worth listening to.”
Daily news Egypt
http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/18/egypt-deserves-better-pope-tawadros/
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Ce choix a provoqué la colère de certains habitants de Louxor, notamment les employés du secteur touristique qui avaient considérablement souffert de la désaffection des étrangers après cet attentat et dont l’activité tourne à nouveau au ralenti depuis la Révolution du Nil. Plusieurs dizaines d’entre eux ont manifesté lundi 17 juin devant le gouvernorat pour dire "non au gouverneur terroriste".
Les partisans de Mohamed Morsi justifient cette nomination par l’efficacité de la Gama’a al Islamiya dans la lutte contre la criminalité. "Nous pensons qu’elle est la mieux placée pour assurer la sécurité dans ce genre de provinces", argumente Moustapha el Gheinemi, un membre de la direction des Frères musulmans, en référence aux provinces rurales de Moyenne et de Haute-Egypte, fiefs des groupes islamistes armés dans les années 1990. "Il n’est pas possible d’exclure une telle force, même si son passé est mauvais, à partir du moment où elle a renoncé à ces idées, a-t-il déclaré. Il faut lui ouvrir la porte et l’accueillir."
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C’est une décision que le président égyptien Mohamed Morsi a annoncé le weekend dernier. L’Egypte rompt définitivement toutes ses relations diplomatiques et économiques avec la Syrie.
Le chef de l’Etat égyptien a été très clair, s’exprimant devant des milliers de ses partisans.
Des déclarations qui s’inscrivent dans les précédentes sorties de Mohamed Morsi qui a pris soin depuis le début des troubles en Syrie, de condamner le régime et d’appeler à sa chute.
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"One guy jumped on the taxi trying to sell us a camel ride!" recounts Adam Koppeser, a Cairo resident who recently took some of his friends on a visit to the great Giza pyramids.
"And at the entrance, a guy asked me for my ticket but he wasn't wearing a tourism badge. When I asked him to show it to me, I pointed out that what he showed me was his national ID – not a tour guide permit."
To counter this kind of harassment and build bridges with the villagers of Nazlet Al-Samaan neighbouring the Giza plateau pyramids, the ministry of state for antiquities established The Plateau Committee.
The committee consists of representatives from the Ministry of State for Antiquities (MSA), ministries of tourism and interior as well as representatives from Giza governorate, civil society and Nazlet Al-Samaan residents. It will submit a monthly report on the problems in the plateau and suggest solutions.
Ahram online
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Murad Ali, Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) media adviser, said the presidency did ask the so-called National Salvation Front and other opposition parties and groups for their nominations for governors across Egypt, but they refused to cooperate just as tenaciously as they refused dialogue. Murad Ali then called on the opposition to provide reasons for their rejection of the new governors.
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Présentation du volume
À côté des dictionnaires généraux qui embrassent plusieurs états de la langue égyptienne, comme le classique Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache d’Erman et Grapow ou le Großes Handwörterbuch de Hannig, on déplore l’absence d’outils modernes dont le premier public sont les étudiants qui commencent l’étude de la langue égyptienne.
Le volume qui est présenté ici est un lexique moyen égyptien – français. Son but avoué est d’abord de rendre service aux étudiants qui entament un premier cycle d’étude en moyen égyptien. Ce n’est donc pas un dictionnaire scientifique de référence. Son ambition est limitée : d’abord par le nombre de mots retenus (env. 2500), ensuite par le nombre restreint de renseignements qu’il contient. Le lecteur trouvera pour chaque mot une graphie, jugée la plus représentative, la transcription, l’appartenance à une classe de mots, et une traduction standard. On retiendra toutefois deux innovations majeures : d’abord, le regroupement des mots en fonction de la racine ; ensuite, une liste des mots classés en fonction du classificateur sémantique.
Le corpus considéré est, en gros, l’égyptien classique (textes littéraires et textes d’affichage) et le moyen égyptien (textes de la pratique). L’ère chronologique couverte va de la Première Période Intermédiaire jusqu’à la xviiie dyn.
En préambule, le lecteur trouvera une présentation générale, volontairement réduite, de l’écriture hiéroglyphique, de l’histoire de la langue égyptienne, de la formation des mots, et un aperçu synthétique de la grammaire de l’égyptien classique.
Notice des auteurs
Jean WINAND est professeur ordinaire à l’Université de Liège et Doyen de la Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres. Ses domaines de recherche sont la langue et la philologie de l’Égypte ancienne. Il a publié, entre autres, Études de néo-égyptien. La morphologie verbale (1992), Grammaire raisonnée de l’Égyptien classique(1999, avec Michel Malaise), Temps et Aspect en égyptien. Pour une approche sémantique (2006).
Alessandro STELLA est doctorant à l’Université de Liège, où il étudie les verbes de perception visuelle en égyptien ancien selon une perspective diachronique. Ses domaines de recherche sont la lexicologie, la lexicographie, la sémantique lexicale et la philologie.
Presses universitaires de Liège, 2013, 250 pages