Égypte-actualités
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revue de presse sur l'actualité culturelle, archéologique, politique et sociale de l'Égypte
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Importante vague de démissions - Ahram Hebdo

Importante vague de démissions - Ahram Hebdo | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it
Les Eglises égyptiennes ont claqué la porte suivies par plus de 30 membres issus de formations diverses. Son avenir semble plus que jamais compromis, malgré les assurances des islamistes à vouloir continuer le travail.
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Rural health services ill-equipped in Egypt

Rural health services ill-equipped in Egypt | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Rural Egyptians seeking medical treatment often face an ordeal just getting to the nearest clinic or hospital. But when they finally get there, they are unlikely to find the equipment, medicines or even doctors they need.
The Arab Spring may have brought radical changes to Egyptian politics, but medical practitioners say little has changed in the undersupplied health system used by the poor.
“Our government needs to revolutionize health services, particularly in the countryside,” Ahmed Lutfi, a senior member from Egypt's Medical Association, told IRIN.
“There are few hospitals and clinics outside the major cities, and the few medical institutions available in these areas offer no services whatsoever to the patients. These medical institutions are cut off [from] whatever it takes to serve these patients.”


IRIN

More : http://www.irinnews.org/Report/97808/Rural-health-services-ill-equipped-in-Egypt

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Patient Asmaa, Egypt Cancer Network 57357

As a US nonprofit tax deductible organization, "Egypt Cancer Network, USA" has a number of projects it is supporting, One of them is "Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Egypt", our aim is to get $10 million to build the new extension (300 beds), Tragically, 57357 currently can service only one in every four children in need because of lack of space, so by this Extension the majority of children in Egypt with cancer can have access to top care. Please help us and spread the word!

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Some notes on health problems in ancient Egypt and Nubia

Some notes on health problems in ancient Egypt and Nubia | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Part One: Problems with teeth

In Book 2 of The Histories, by the Greek author Herodotus, we are informed that in ancient Egypt there were doctors to treat each specific part of the body: the specialists!   Of physicians we read:

 ‘Some are eye-doctors, some deal with the head, others with the

teeth or the belly……’

Of course, it is important to note that Herodotus was writing during the Fifth century BC and so his comments may only be relevant to that period of history.  However, the decoration on a wooden panel in the Cairo Museum, dating to the Third Dynasty (ca. 2686-2613 BC) a much earlier era, shows the figure of Hesire, of whom the accompanying inscription indicates that he was a Chief of Dentists and Physicians, seemingly giving support to these comments made by Herodotus, suggesting that there was a much earlier practice in specilialised medical practices.

Yet, examinations of the teeth of the ancient Egyptian dead clearly indicate that, if there really were any specialist dentists, then they would have been fully employed for, if truth be told, a notable number of the rich and powerful of ancient Egypt certainly had need of such help;  many  kings (the mummy seemingly identified as that of Amenhotep III, for example) and members of their families had quite an appalling range of dental conditions.  Let’s take a look at some of these problems.

 

joycefiler

More : http://joycefiler.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/some-notes-on-health-problems-in-ancient-egypt-and-nubia-2/

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Typhoid outbreak contained, claims Health Ministry

Typhoid outbreak contained, claims Health Ministry | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

The Health Ministry denied on Monday rumors of a typhoid epidemic sweeping the nation.

Abdel Aaty Abdel Aleem, head of the ministry's preventative medicine department, said that there have been no more than 800 typhoid cases scattered across the country. He blamed contaminated food for the outbreak.

Typhoid tends to spread in the hot summer months, when food is easily spoiled, Abdel Aleem continued. The preventative medicine department periodically follows up on cases across the governates to ensure the disease is contained, he added.

The official also said that there are about 400 new typhoid cases per month.

This text is from: El-Masry El Youm

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Maîtres Bobos sur un arbre perché, par Ghada El-Wakil

Egypte actus's insight:

Extraits

 

... dès qu’il y a le moindre pépin, même si ça n’est que le fait d’avoir avalé un peu d’eau du robinet en se brossant les dents, on va illico presto voir l’un des innombrables maîtres Bobos. Et aucun bobo ne leur résiste. Même s’il faut le soigner sur trente ans. De père en fils. Les maîtres à bobos sont toujours là.
Pour notre bien-être à tous
On les reconnaît à leur uniforme blanc (universel), leurs lunettes (signées et vachement chères), leur mauvaise mine, leur regard arrogant, leurs grosses voitures, leur façon hautaine de traiter autrui.. et bien-sûr, à leurs cigarettes. Mais surtout, on les reconnaît à leur liste de prix.
Si vous avez envie d’être malade, en Egypte, et que - comme tout le monde - vous n’avez pas la sécu (qui n’existe pas), vous avez intérêt à être bourré de fric.
Surtout s’il s’agit de se faire opérer, ou de faire un long séjour dans un hôpital par exemple. Si vous avez des biens, vous pouvez les vendre (s’il le faut ).. car les maîtres à bobos ici, de nos jours.. ils sont hors de prix. 
Alors, si vous avez la malchance d’être un petit pauvre, et malade, par dessus le marché, c’est vraiment pas de chance. A moins que vous alliez trouver un charlatan, qui vous soignera au sang de sangsue (mélangé à des pattes de fourmis stériles), - et qui vous coûtera quand même pas mal d’argent – (en plus des prix des sangsues et des fourmis)… L’ultime détour serait de mener une vie saine, pour ne pas tomber malade.. sans manger ni boire, ni emprunter les trottoirs. 
Mais surtout.. n’écoutez pas les politiciens.
Ils sont fous ces Egyptiens !


Plus : http://213.158.162.45/~progres/index.php?action=news&id=19080

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Al Azhar steps in to help achieve Millennium Health targets for women - Health

Al Azhar steps in to help achieve Millennium Health targets for women - Health | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it
Plans made at a Cairo seminar by the WHO and moderate Islamic Al Azhar University towards the improvement of women's health in a region captive by harmful traditions will be revealed in Dubai. In the name of piety and the misconceptions of religion, many women in the MENA region fall victim to practices that degrade their humanity and profoundly affect their physical and psychological wellbeing - sometimes to a degree beyond repair. The World Health Organization offices hosted Al Azhar University in a collaborative consultative seminar under the title "Women's health in Islam: addressing harmful traditional practices". 

Health experts along with religious figures from the international Islamic centre for population studies and research at Al Azhar University went over the current situation, including the various traditions affecting women’s health and laid the foundation for improvements in the near future.

Dr Alaa Alwan, WHO Regional Director for Eastern Mediterranean, stressed that although many efforts have been made towards specific improvements, such as reproductive health issues, real change will not take place until deeply-rooted practices and misconceptions are addressed, awareness is heightened and gender-related mistreatments are exposed.

According to the statistics releases by the WHO, Egypt - along with Somalia, Djibouti, etc - topped the list of countries in the region still performing female genital mutilation.

Citing the WHO, 91 per cent of girls are subjected to this practice and, most shockingly, 31.9 per cent of the procedures are performed by educated medical professionals who are aware of the consequences.

Egypte actus's insight:

These efforts aim to accelerate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, where ten countries in the region are still at risk of falling behind by the end of the specified period, targeted for the end of 2015.

In addition to female genital mutilation, the panel discussed the problems of early marriage and child bearing, which is still deeply rooted in the community. It was highlighted that for females between the ages of 14 and 19 years of age, the leading cause of mortality is pregnancy and birth complications because they are so young and lack of adequate medical care.

The discussion was deemed utterly important in a society where deeply-rooted social and traditional malpractices are associated with misinterpretations of religion, relying on the role of Al Azhar as a highly-respected religious entity deeply rooted in the Egyptian conscience, and a symbol of moderation.

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L’augmentation des prix des médicaments est pour protéger les compagnies

L’augmentation des prix des médicaments est pour protéger les compagnies | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Le Ministre de la Santé, Mohamed Mustafa Hamid, a souligné l’importance de développer les services de santé dans tous les gouvernorats, en vue de la nouvelle loi d’assurance médicale, qui sera adoptée lors de la prochaine session parlementaire. Il a mentionné le développement réalisé à 2500 unités de santé, d’un total de 3800 unités. Ces déclarations venaient dans le cadre de l'inauguration des centres d'urgence de Itay el Baroud et de l’Ouest Nubariya (coût total 60 millions de LE).

Interrogé sur les récentes augmentations de prix de quelques médicaments, il a expliqué que le but principal était d’éviter la faillite des entreprises pharmaceutiques nationales produisant ces médicaments, afin de ne pas laisser le champ libre aux entreprises privées.

Pour sa part, le Gouverneur de Beheira a déclaré que le Ministère de la Santé soutiendrait l’hôpital de Damanhour à concurrence de 45 millions LE pour la création d’unités de transplantations rénales et hépatiques, d’un centre de brûlures, ainsi que la subvention des médicaments dans les hôpitaux du gouvernorat.

 

Traduction par Randa CHART

Egypte actus's insight:

أكد الدكتور محمد مصطفى حامد وزير الصحة على ضرورة النهوض بالخدمة الصحية بجميع المحافظات، تمهيدا لإقرار مشروع قانون التأمين الصحى الجديد، الذى سيصدره مجلس النواب القادم، مشيراً إلى أنه تم الانتهاء من تطوير 2500 وحدة صحية من أصل 3800 وحدة يتم تجديدها بشكل كامل

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Rural health services ill-equipped in Egypt

Rural health services ill-equipped in Egypt | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Rural Egyptians seeking medical treatment often face an ordeal just getting to the nearest clinic or hospital. But when they finally get there, they are unlikely to find the equipment, medicines or even doctors they need.

The Arab Spring may have brought radical changes to Egyptian politics, but medical practitioners say little has changed in the undersupplied health system used by the poor.

“Our government needs to revolutionize health services, particularly in the countryside,” Ahmed Lutfi, a senior member from Egypt's Medical Association, told IRIN.
“There are few hospitals and clinics outside the major cities, and the few medical institutions available in these areas offer no services whatsoever to the patients. These medical institutions are cut off [from] whatever it takes to serve these patients.”

Last month, Health Minister Mohamed Mustafa Hamed said that 20 percent of hospitals in the rural south have no doctors, and that only 40 percent of necessary medicines are available in government hospitals and clinics.

More on:http://article.wn.com/view/2013/04/08/Rural_health_services_illequipped_in_Egypt/#/fullarticle

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Dr. Magdy Hanafi, Egypt Cancer Network 57357, USA

As a US nonprofit tax deductible organization, "Egypt Cancer Network, USA" has a number of projects it is supporting, One of them is "Children's Cancer Hospital 57357, Egypt", our aim is to get $10 million to build the new extension (300 beds), Tragically, 57357 currently can service only one in every four children in need because of lack of space, so by this Extension the majority of children in Egypt with cancer can have access to top care. Please help us and spread the word!

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Athérosclérose : Horus en souffrait déjà!

Athérosclérose : Horus en souffrait déjà! | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Cette recherche permet-elle d’affirmer que l'athérosclérose n’est pas une maladie des temps modernes, liée à un mode de vie trop sédentaire et à un régime alimentaire trop riche ? Horus, du nom d’une des d'une des plus anciennes divinités égyptiennes, est le nom de cette étude qui sur 137 momies, anciennes de 4.000 ans, révèle une prévalence de 34% d’athérosclérose. Des conclusions publiées dans l’édition du 10 mars du Lancet qui évoquent soit un mode de vie « trop riche », ce qui est peu probable, soit une prédisposition dominante, plus basique à la maladie. 

L’athérosclérose est une maladie caractérisée par des artères obstruées par des dépôts de graisse (cholestérol), de calcium et de déchets cellulaires. Avec le temps, les artères perdent leur élasticité et rétrécissent et la circulation du sang est alors ralentie ou bloquée. Ses complications possibles sont nombreuses et sévères (angine, crise cardiaque, AVC…). Ici, l’athérosclérose a été constatée avec la présence d’une plaque calcifiée identifiée dans la paroi d’une artère et de calcifications tout le long de l’artère.

Ces chercheurs ont utilisé la tomodensitométrie pour analyser 137 momies en provenance de 4 régions géographiques et de différentes populations vieilles de plus de 4000 ans, de l'ancienne Egypte, l'ancien Pérou, de l'Amérique du sud-ouest et des îles Aléoutiennes.

Les chercheurs ont identifié une athérosclérose probable ou définitive chez 47, soit 34% des 137 momies et pour les 4 origines géographiques, 38% chez les « Egyptiens », 25% chez les « Péruviens », 60% chez les chasseurs-cueilleurs des îles Aléoutiennes. Cette athérosclérose était présente dans l'aorte chez 20% des momies, dans les artères iliaques ou fémorales chez 18% d’entre elles et dans les artères carotides chez 12%... Chez 25% des momies, l’athérosclérose a été identifiée sur 2 des sites étudiés. (santé log)

http://www.santelog.com/news/cardiologie/atherosclerose-horus-en-souffrait-deja-_10045_lirelasuite.htm

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Gharbiya residents report spread of typhoid as govt denies infections

Gharbiya residents report spread of typhoid as govt denies infections | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it

Gharbiya residents say typhoid is spreading through their village at an alarming rate, with more than 95 people recently infected.

Some Abu Salem village residents have lodged a complaint with the public prosecutor accusing the health minister and Gharbiya Governor Mohamed Mostafa Hamed of negligence leading to the spread of the disease. They say they private labs have confirmed the infections, though the government has denied these claims.

Local Mohamed Salem said unsanitary conditions and negligence have led to a frightening spread of the life-threatening illness. He alleges his wife and two of his children contracted the disease after drinking contaminated milk and expired juice that are prevalent in local markets.

"Groundwater flooded dozens of homes in villages and caused widespread pollution. Poultry farmers threw dead chickens in canals and drains, which contributed to the spread of the disease," Salem said.

According to the US-based Centers for Disease Control Prevention, people who eat food or drink beverages that have been handled by a person who is sheddingSalmonella Typhi bacteria can develop typhoid fever. The disease can also be spread if sewage contaminated with the bacteria enters the water supply. (Zgypt independent)

 

More : http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/gharbiya-residents-report-spread-typhoid-govt-denies-infections

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Egypt to Vaccinate After Polio Found in Sewer

Egypt's Health Ministry will carry out a vaccination campaign for children in several Cairo areas after polio was recently found in the capital's sewage.

The World Health Organization says a wild poliovirus was discovered in samples taken from sewage in the impoverished Cairo districts of Ezbet el-Haggana and Dar el-Salam and is believed to have been transmitted from Pakistan.

The Egyptian Health Ministry's head of preventive medicine says the ministry will start vaccinating children under 5 in those neighborhoods on Feb. 3. The campaign will be broadened around Cairo in the first week of March, Amr Qandil said Thursday.

Egypt was declared polio free after its last case in May 2004, and Qandil said no new cases have been reported.

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4, 000 hospitals and health units in Egypt past expiration date

4, 000 hospitals and health units in Egypt past expiration date | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it
Egypte actus's insight:

Egyptian Health Minister Mohamed Hamed said on Monday that 200 hospitals and 3, 800 health units across the country should be completely demolished and restructured for they are no longer fit to operate or provide medical services, reported Al-Ahram. 

The minister added that government hospitals are suffering from a lack of medical staff where in governorates such as Sohag, Qena and Assiut, there are no doctors in the health units. 

Hamed pointed out that even though government hospitals do not lack capabilities, the equipment is not being used properly, adding however that 70 hospitals will be developed within the current year. 

Egypt only allocates 4.8 percent of its state budget to health - a percentage that is very low in comparison to the international community. 

Egyptian doctors began a strike in October demanding better conditions, including higher payments and enhanced security. (Aswat Masriya)

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9 thousand tons of carcinogenic pesticides in Egypt

9 thousand tons of carcinogenic pesticides in Egypt | Égypte-actualités | Scoop.it
Egypte actus's insight:

Egypt's judiciary received on Wednesday a scientific report that confirms that 9 thousand tons of carcinogenic pesticides have entered Egypt in the era of the former regime despite a cabinet decision to ban these products.

A report by a Scientific Committee formed to investigate the case of the entry of carcinogenic pesticides to Egypt during the tenure of the former Ministers of Agriculture Youssef Wali and Amin Abaza.

The report revealed that around 33 banned pesticides entered Egypt despite the ban.

Thirty-five brands of pesticides that are known to cause cancer were banned by Egypt in 1996, yet Wali permitted the chemicals to cross into the country between 1998 and 2004.

The Criminal Court had sentenced Wali to prison for ten years for being convicted with selling an island in the Nile River for less than its original price to a businessman who was close to the former President Hosni Mubarak.

The report explained that there are safer alternative chemicals that can have been used instead of the banned pesticides.

It pointed out that the risk of the banned pesticides is not limited to causing cancer, as many of these products have severe toxic effects even if the level of exposure is at a low dose.

It added that these pesticides lead to genetic abnormalities and delayed formation, growth and death of embryos and ovarian cancer and other diseases.

The members of the Committee based their report on the results of scientific research on the impact of pesticides and its relationship to cancer in Egypt.  (Aswat Masriya)

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