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Ecology and Biodiversity
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A Sea Of Caffeine?

A Sea Of Caffeine? | Ecology | Scoop.it
Hey coffee lovers, you know that recurring dream where you're swimming in a sea of caffeine? Your subconscious might be onto something.

 

Hey coffee lovers, you know that recurring dream where you're swimming in a sea of caffeine? Your subconscious might be onto something.

 

Unfortunately, the reality is a bit less dreamy if its implications mean heightened levels of pollution. A Portland State University study published last month in Marine Pollution Bulletin examined Oregon coastal waters and found elevated amounts of caffeine at some of the sites. The study, "Occurrence and concentration of caffeine in Oregon coastal waters," found that onsite waste disposal systems might be sending contaminants into the region's waters, polluting the ocean.

 

Although past studies have found caffeine in other bodies of water, this is the first to examine pollution off Oregon's coast.

 

According to a Washington State University press release, 14 locations were analyzed, and the researchers found that while waste water treatment plants were not a major contributor, "high rainfall and combined sewer overflows flush the contaminants out to sea" and "septic tanks, such as those used at the state parks, may be less effective at containing pollution."

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nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Identical Virus, Host Populations Coexist for Centuries - US National Science Foundation (NSF)

nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Identical Virus, Host Populations Coexist for Centuries - US National Science Foundation (NSF) | Ecology | Scoop.it
Analyzing ancient plankton DNA signatures in sediments of the Black Sea, Marco J. L. Coolen of WHOI has found that the same genetic populations of a virus and its algal host can persist--and coexist--for centuries.

The findings have implications for the ecological significance of viruses in shaping ecosystems in the ocean, and perhaps in fresh water.

"The finding that the DNA of viruses and their algal hosts can be preserved in the geologic record is of great interest to microbial ecologists," said Marco Coolen.
"It offers unprecedented insights into long-term algal, viral and host population dynamics between globally important algae and their viral pathogens in the ocean."

In examining a 7,000-year continuous genetic record preserved in sediments under the Black Sea, Coolen discovered that the DNA of both a Coccolithovirus and its host, Emiliania huxleyi, a phytoplankton that plays a major role in the global carbon cycle, have been preserved for thousands of years.
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