Earth Science
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The study of the earth; geology, meteorology, oceanography, geography,...
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Glaciers: The Forces that Shape the Earth - S4A

Glaciers: The Forces that Shape the Earth - S4A | Earth Science | Scoop.it

Glaciers are spectacular phenomenons of nature. The physics they are based on is surprising, while the geological role they have is essential. In this article, we discuss these facts, as well as their retreats and their dangers.

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Planck’s Cosmic Map Reveals Universe Older, Expanding More Slowly

Planck’s Cosmic Map Reveals Universe Older, Expanding More Slowly | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Like archaeologists sifting through the dust of ancient civilizations, scientists with the ESA Planck mission today showed a map of the oldest light in the
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:: SCRIPPS OCEANOGRAPHY NEWS : : Scripps Scientists Discover 'Lubricant' for Earth's Tectonic Plates ::

:: SCRIPPS OCEANOGRAPHY NEWS : : Scripps Scientists Discover 'Lubricant' for Earth's Tectonic Plates :: | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have found a layer of liquefied molten rock in Earth's mantle that may be acting as a lubricant for the sliding motions of the planet's massive tectonic plates.
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Nearing a Tipping Point on Melting Permafrost? | Climate Central

Nearing a Tipping Point on Melting Permafrost? | Climate Central | Earth Science | Scoop.it
The melting of carbon-rich permafrost may come sooner, and be more widespread, than experts thought.
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Volcanic CO2 Caused Ancient Episodes of Global Warming | Climate Central

Volcanic CO2 Caused Ancient Episodes of Global Warming | Climate Central | Earth Science | Scoop.it
In the distant past paleo-climatologists have long believed that volcanic activity was a major cause of global warming.
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Green Flash Viewed from Sunset Cliffs, California - Earth Science Picture of the Day

Green Flash Viewed from Sunset Cliffs, California - Earth Science Picture of the Day | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Photographer: Jim Grant Summary Author: Jim Grant; Dave Lynch; Dave's Web site The photo above shows a green flash as observed from Sunset Cliffs, San Diego, California on October 24, 2012. Though I’ve seen the Sun flash green on dozens...
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Amazing Views of the World's Volcanoes From the International Space Station | Wired Science | Wired.com

Amazing Views of the World's Volcanoes From the International Space Station | Wired Science | Wired.com | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Few people have seen as many volcanoes as the astronauts that inhabit the International Space Station.
Bonnie Bracey Sutton's comment, March 19, 11:28 AM
Few people have seen as many volcanoes as the astronauts that inhabit the International Space Station. Not only does their imaging of the Earth's surface capture volcanism action, but it can provide remote sensing information on volcanoes that geologists cannot visit with any regularity. In honor of the thousands of volcano images that have been taken from the ISS, I present a gallery of some of the best shots I found, including some volcanoes that most people don't even know exist!
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Airburst Explained: NASA Addresses the Russian Meteor Explosion

Airburst Explained: NASA Addresses the Russian Meteor Explosion | Earth Science | Scoop.it
A small asteroid entered Earth’s atmosphere early Friday, February 15, 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:20 am local Russian time. Initial esti
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Long-Term Global Warming Trend Continues : Image of the Day

Long-Term Global Warming Trend Continues : Image of the Day | Earth Science | Scoop.it
2012 ranks among the ten hottest years on record; all ten years have occurred since 1998.
Philip Verghese 'Ariel's curator insight, January 26, 4:04 AM

OMG!!! 

If we go like this what will be our fate after few years.....!!!!!

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Deep-rooted environmental concerns persist over shale oil - Asahi Shimbun

Deep-rooted environmental concerns persist over shale oil - Asahi Shimbun | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Deep-rooted environmental concerns persist over shale oilAsahi ShimbunIt has long been known that seams of shale contain oil and gas.

Via Catherine Russell
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New Zealand's Tongariro has its Second Eruption of 2012 | Wired Science | Wired.com

New Zealand's Tongariro has its Second Eruption of 2012 | Wired Science | Wired.com | Earth Science | Scoop.it
The plume from the November 20, 2012 eruption of Tongariro in New Zealand, as seen from Emerald Lakes. Image: Brad Scott, courtesy of GeoNet NZ.
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VIDEO: Kilauea Volcano lava lake reaches highest level - Big Island Video News

VIDEO: Kilauea Volcano lava lake reaches highest level - Big Island Video News | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Big Island Video NewsVIDEO: Kilauea Volcano lava lake reaches highest levelBig Island Video NewsHAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK, Hawaii: Kilauea Volcano has been putting on quite a show lately… as the lava lake within the Halemaumau Crater has...

Via Catherine Russell
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Frost, Fire and Northern Lights in Iceland

Frost, Fire and Northern Lights in Iceland | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Northern lights over the Jökulsárlón glacial lake in Iceland on September 19, 2012. Credit: Jean-Luc Dauvergne Iceland is a land of stark beauty and extremes in both weather and landscape.
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Google Maps fun--playing with Sea Level Rise

Google Maps fun--playing with Sea Level Rise | Earth Science | Scoop.it

The updated HeyWhatsThat Map site allows you not only to play with different artificial sea levels, but also to add contour levels and even land cover if you want.

 

The above image shows the Grand Canyon area with red set at 1630m asl, orange at 1730m, yelllow at 1830, and blue contour lines at 200m intervals.  Really brings out the startling erosional features of the area.


Via YEC Geo
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A Sea Monster Named Jim

Olivier Rieppel and Jim Holstein tell the tale of the giant Lizard Eating Sovereign of the Sea (named Jim!). Touted as the T-Rex of the Sea, the Triassic sea...
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Triassic extinction tied to massive lava spills

Triassic extinction tied to massive lava spills | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Dating technique pins down massive eruptions that may have triggered mass extinction.
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Green cement: Concrete solutions

Green cement: Concrete solutions | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Cement manufacturing is a major source of greenhouse gases. But cutting emissions means mastering one of the most complex materials known.
YEC Geo's curator insight, February 23, 9:45 AM

 

If I had to do it over again, I would supplement my geology curriculum with courses in hydrodynamics and concrete technology.  After all, diagenesis is essentially the process of cementation.

 

This article is a fascinating look into some as-yet-unplumbed mysteries of cement, with inferences for diagenesis.

 

Example:

 

"... cement powder is mixed with water to form a paste, the consistency of which depends on its intended use — in a bridge piling, say, or a pavement. Most often, the paste is mixed with sand, gravel or larger stones to form concrete. The concrete slurry is then trucked to the construction site and poured into a mould, where it cures in a process that begins quickly but can take months to complete.

 

'One of the miracles, and the subject of intense research,' says Jennings, “is that the mix stays fluid for the first few hours, after which a furious set of simultaneous chemical reactions starts to produce the products that lead to the hardening process.'

 

Most important to the final material are the hydration reactions that turn the water and powdered clinker into artificial stone: a matrix of calcium silicate hydrate (CaO–SiO2–H2O, or C–S–H). 'All construction on this planet relies on this liquid-to-stone transition,” says Roland Pellenq, a physical chemist at the CSHub.' "

 

The immediate takeaway from here is that cementation, or sedimentary diagenesis, as it's known in geology, takes hours to months--not years.  The implication is that, if the present really is the key to the past, then most, if not all, cemented sedimentary layers formed in less than a year's time.

 

Derived from that is the implication that syndepositional deformation, such as unmetamorphosed folds, occurred in that time span as well.

 

As I said before, fascinating stuff.

 

Image credit:  sdwhaven.deviantart.com

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February 19, 2013 Eruption of Mount Etna - Earth Science Picture of the Day

February 19, 2013 Eruption of Mount Etna - Earth Science Picture of the Day | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Photographer: Marco Restivo; Marco's Web site Summary Authors: Marco Restivo; Jim Foster Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, Italy, has long been one of Europe's most active volcanoes -- eruptions have been observed here for approximately 3,500...
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nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) Discoveries - Underwater Whodunit: What's Killing Florida's Elkhorn Coral? - US National Science Foundation (NSF)

nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) Discoveries - Underwater Whodunit: What's Killing Florida's Elkhorn Coral? - US National Science Foundation (NSF) | Earth Science | Scoop.it
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Russian meteor largest in a century

Russian meteor largest in a century | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Explosion rivalled nuclear blast, but rock was still too small for advance-warning networks to spot.
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Antarctica research looks at crust, not just ice - NBCNews.com

Antarctica research looks at crust, not just ice - NBCNews.com | Earth Science | Scoop.it
NBCNews.com
Antarctica research looks at crust, not just ice
NBCNews.com
The team modeled Antarctica's crustal thickness by looking for a seismic boundary called the Moho, or the Mohorovičić discontinuity.

Via Catherine Russell
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Canada Plans to Simulate Research on Mars at Former Asbestos Mine

Canada Plans to Simulate Research on Mars at Former Asbestos Mine | Earth Science | Scoop.it
Canada's last asbestos mine, now winding down its operations, may have a new celestial calling — as a stand-in for planet Mars.
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Hunt for life under Antarctic ice heats up

Hunt for life under Antarctic ice heats up | Earth Science | Scoop.it
UK and US teams to drill into ancient subglacial lakes.
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Fossils, Rocks & Akiko

Inside the Field Museum there are several laboratories where scientists do their research projects. Visit the Paleontolgy lab where vertebrate fossil preparator Akiko Shinya works on fossils. You may also get to see a very good looking Psittacosaur!

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Models vs. Reality: Uplift in the Altiplano-Puna of the Central Andes | Wired Science | Wired.com

Models vs. Reality: Uplift in the Altiplano-Puna of the Central Andes | Wired Science | Wired.com | Earth Science | Scoop.it

"Sometimes when I sit down a look at the volcano news that my Google News filter finds for me, I come across something that makes me shiver. This isn’t because it is a portent of doom or a tale of misery, but rather because how badly the reporter missed the point. One particularly tricky subject seems to be discerning the results of models from the observation"

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